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CULTURAL MONUMENTS
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This is an alphabetical list of the most interesting
cultural monuments in Bulgaria. Choose your favorite place and
click on it to see available rout.
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ALEKSANDROVO THRACIAN TOMB
After the discovery of the Kazanlak tomb in 1944
(currently under protection of UNESCO) the Aleksandrovo tomb is
the second one with amazing frescos depicting humans figures from
the Hellenistic Ages. The tomb is discovered in 2000 and is situated
near the town of Haskovo. It was built in 4th century BC. The
frescos represent religious rituals and hunting scenes.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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BELOGRADCHIK ROCKS
Giant conglomerate, sandstone and limestone formations
make up the Belogradchik rocks in fantastic shapes with scarlet,
gray and buff colors. The miracle of nature has been shaped by
rains, molded by rivers and chiseled by winds for more than 200
millions of years, turning the stone into sculptures, mythical
beings and people, beasts and birds.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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BOIANA CHURCH
The
BoIana church is included in the list of UNESCO.
The BoIana church is the most remarkable monument of the Bulgarian
medieval painting art. At the same time it is one of the best
preserved and interesting architectural monuments from the epoch
of the feudalism. It was painted by a talented master from Boyana.
The wall-paintings dates from 1259, and they are very precious
and irrefutable contribution in the European art culture.
Nowadays it is a parish church in Sofia's section of Boyana, and
it is a museum of Bulgarian art. Find a tour with thise
place included HERE.
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DEMIR BABA TEKE
The tomb of the famous saint Demir Baba is built
over the ancient Thracian sanctuary. Demir Baba was a Turkish
spiritual leader. The sanctuary is currently active and the combination
between antique remains and actual rituals are unique.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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"ETARA" - ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM
The Etar open air ethnographic museum near the town of Gabrovo
preserves the appearance and the spirit of the mountain villages and the
manufacturing traditions of the Bulgarian National Revival period. The
crafts (ancient or still alive) are applied in real life and holiday makers
may participate in basket-making, hand-loom weaving, etc.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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St. GEORGE CHURCHE IN SOFIA
It was built when Sofia was under the name of
Serdica. It was then destroyed by the Huns, rebuilt and turned
into a mosque by the Ottomans. Restoration work has revealed three
layers of medieval frescoes, which had been hidden by plaster
since the sixteenth century. Its frescoes were made by amateurs.
According to the historians and archeologists those frescoes date
to the middle of 10 th century and portray 22 prophets. Over the
coupon there is a wreath - a symbol of the entireness. The impressive
cupola bears a fourteenth-century portrait of Christ, surrounded
by four angels. To the east lie excavated foundations of the Roman
settlement of Serdica. Nowadays the church is a museum.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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"GOLIAMATA ARSENALKA" THRACIAN TOMB
The tomb dated back to the 4th century BC. Very
impressive is the stone made facade 5 meters in width in 2,5 meters
in height. The facade hides two burial rooms. The second one is
tholos and it is built by huge stone blocks. In the dromos (corridor),
the archaeologists have discovered a horse skeleton.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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"GOLIAMATA KOSMATKA" THRACIAN TOMB
This is one of the biggest Thracians tombs discovered
in Bulgaria. The dromos (corridor) is 26 meters in length. The
tomb is dated in 5th century BC. The archaeologists associate
this place with the name of the Thracian king Sevt III. His bust
is present among the burials gifts. The tomb is the richest one
discovered in Kazanlak valley.
Find a tour with thise site included
HERE.
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IVANOVO ROCK-HEWN CHURCHES
The
Ivanovo churches are under the protection of UNESCO.
The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo are an integral part of the
large monastery complex called St. Michael the Archangel,
an exceptional spiritual and literary center of Bulgarian Medieval
art. This complex was developed during the time of the second
Bulgarian kingdom by church hermits. The 14th-century murals,
rock-hewn churches, chapels, monasteries, monks cells, and
unique mural paintings in the style of the Tarnovo and Constantinople
School (14th century) survived to this day, having weathered the
vicissitudes of history. Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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JABA MOGILA
The Bessi have arrived and have permanently settled
down in this area during the middle of the last millennium. They
are mentioned in the Greek chronicles as brave and freedom-loving
warriors that worship Dionis. One of the most impressive historical
monuments on the territory of Strelcha has been built in this
period. Jaba Mogila is a unique Thracian religious complex composed
of a tomb-mausoleum and a sanctuary-temple.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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KAZANLAK TOMB
The
Thracian Tomb of Kazanluk is under the protection of UNESCO.
Discovered in 1944, this tomb dates from the Hellenistic
period, around the end of the 4th century B.C. It is located near
Seutopolis, the capital city of the Thracian king Seutes III,
and is part of a large Thracian necropolis. The tholos has a narrow
corridor and a round burial chamber, both decorated with murals
representing Thracian burial rituals and culture. These paintings
are Bulgaria's best-preserved artistic masterpieces from the Hellenistic
period. Find a tour with thise place included HERE.
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KOPRIVSTITSA
Koprivshtitsa originated as a settlement during the 14 th century. The wealthy and urbanized settlement was plundered and destroyed by fire by Turkish brigands three times and rebuilt from ashes to reach its greatest prosperity during the 19 th century when it had a population of nearly 12 000 inhabitants. Spacious houses, schools, churches fountains and bridges were built there during that period.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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LEDENIKA CAVE
The Ledenika cave was opened for tourists for
the first time in 1961. In 1962 it was proclaimed for a natural
landmark. Its altitude is 830 metres.
The temperature in the cave varies from -7oC to -15oC (in winter
in the Antechamber) and to 8oC in the inner parts. The moisture
of the air is 92%.
You can see only here the insect "Ledenikus" or "Lighthater".
You can't see many plants here, just lichen and moss.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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MADARA RIDER
The
Madara rider is included in the list of UNESCO.
The Madara Rider (Horseman) is a bas-relief dating back to the
early middle ages and the only one of its kind in Europe. The
sculptor carved the rock relief known as the Madara Horseman in
the early 8 century, creating a majestic horse and a rider 23
m above ground level on an almost vertical cliff. The horseman
is thrusting a spear into a lion lying at his horses feet.
A dog runs after the horse. This incredible rock carving is a
wonderful sample of the middle age art in Bulgaria. The Horseman
of Madara is a symbol of the majesty of the Bulgarian state while
under the reign of the different khans. Find a tour with
thise place included HERE.
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MAGURA CAVE
Magura cave is one of the miracles of Bulgarian
nature. The cave disposes of 10 different in size halls and it
is long 3 km. The cave-halls are enormous in size. Each one of
them is over 200m long, more than 50m wide and over 20m high.
Pearls of the cave are the unique paintings on stone, done in
bat guano. They are multi layered and come from different epochs
- The Epupaleolith, The Neolith, The Eneolith, the beginning of
The Early Bronze Age.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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MELNIK
During the first half of XIII century Melnik passed through a great political, economic and cultural upsurge, when despot Slav, a descendent of Assen dynasty ruler of the Rhodopes and Pirin mountain during 1209 turned the town into a capital of an independent feudal principality.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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MEZEK THRACIAN TOMB
It was a big beehive tomb, which probably belonged
to a Thracian ruler. An interesting fact is that near the tomb
was found a bronze statue of a wild boar from the second half
of the IV th century BC. The wild boar is pictured in natural
size on a jug of Rogozen and its fur is made like flames.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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NESSEBAR OLD TOWN
The
Nessebar old town is under the protection of UNESCO.
The age-old town of Nessebar is situated on a rocky peninsula
of the Black Sea coast line. One of the most ancient cities in
Europe, it abounds in a great variety of architectural monuments
dating back to medieval times. The small peninsula was a meeting
place in bygone times: the twenty three ancient Christian churches
of basilica type to beehive design bring back memories of the
cultural and architectural heritage of Hellenic, Roman and Byzantine
cultures. The city of Nessebar still keeps the romantic spirit
of ancient Messembria. Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ODESSOS ROMAN BATHS
Situated in the south-eastern part of the present-day
city of Varna
(Odessos in the past), the Roman spa is the largest antique public
building (over 7000 sq. m) ever discovered in Bulgaria. The architectural
style and the coins found in this region suggest that the Roman
spa
buildings were constructed around the end of the 2nd century and
the
beginning of the 3rd century and functioned till the end of the
3rd century.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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"OSTRUSHA" THRACIAN TOMB
The tomb is unique with its decoration, which
is the combination of relief and frescos. The frescos represent
portrait depictions, animals and plants. The building consists
of four rooms and spreads over 100 square meters.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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PHILIPPOPOLIS ROMAN THEATRE
The ancient theatre in Plovdiv town is the most
impressive building of Roman time that has come to us. Most probably
the theatre had a capacity of 7000 spectators at the most. The
names of the respective city quarters were chiseled on the benches
in each sector. The two-level stage exhibits the architectural
and decorative wealth of the building; top -quality materials
and the artistic working unambiguously show the tremendous social
importance attached to the city theatre. Find a tour with
thise place included HERE.
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PLOVDIV - OLD TOWN
This is one of the oldest European towns contemporary
to Troya and Mikena. It has been existed as a settlement about
8000 years ago, and became a town 3000 years ago during the Troyan
war. There are very well preserved artifacts of the Bulgarian
Revival architecture - a variety of archeological memorials from
Thracian, Romanian and Medieval times.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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RED CHURCH IN PERUSTITSA
The Red Church is one of the oldest Christian temples in Bulgaria. Built in 5th-6th century A.D., it is situated at the foot of the Rhodopi Mountains near the village of Pastusha. Its Byzantine-style construction still amazes you with the huge 15-meters-tall walls and the precise building work. There are frescoes on its archs, portraying saints, as well as Greek inscriptions.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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RILA MONASTERY
The
Rila monastery is under the protection of UNESCO.
The Rila Monastery was founded in the first third of the l0th
century by the Bulgarian monk St. Ivan of Rila - a hermit canonized
by the Orthodox Church, and his disciples. Rila Monastery is the
second largest monastery on the Balkan Peninsula and one of the
most skillful Bulgarian masters of the time took part in its establishment
and building.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SERDICA
The Antiquity Serdica was fortified by the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius. The exact date of the building of the walls is known by one description. It says that the first wall of Serdika was built in the year of 192. Really interesting is the fact that the same description was found from the Western Gate. That's mean every one of the entrances of the fortress was obtained with the equal descriptions.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SHIPKA CHURCH
It is rare that the tourists crossing the Rose
Valley would not be tempted to turn north on the road from Kazanlak
to Gabrovo, lured by the shining gold-plated domes of the Nativity
memorial church or the sweet sound of its 17 bells. Rising majestically
near the town of Shipka at the southern foothills of Stara Planina,
it is one of the most sacred places for the Bulgarian people.
A real pantheon of immortality, keeping the memory of the selfless
feat of the Russian soldiers and the Bulgarian volunteers who
died for the liberation of Bulgaria in the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78.
Find a tour with thise place included HERE.
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SHIPKA MONUMENT
The "Shipka" Monument of Liberty has been erected
in memory of the thousands of Bulgarian volunteers killed in the
battle here during the Russian-Turkish war. This event changed
the history of the whole country. The shape of the monument reminds
of a medieval battle tower. To get there, tourists should climb
894 stairs. The 31.5 m high monument has seven storeys; on the
ground floor, under the central arch there is a marble sarcophagus
which keeps the bones of the heroes, lost their lives in the battle.
Find a tour with thise place included HERE.
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"SHUSHMANETS" THRACIAN NECROPOLIS
In 1996 in Thracian necropolis Shushmanets were
discovered tree tombs. One of them is named after the "Helvetsia"
foundation, with whose financial support were conducted the excavation
there. The discovered tombs present many golden and silver finds
and unique architecture.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SILISTRA LATE ANTIQUE TOMB
This is the tomb of a Roman noble family, whose members lived during the 4th century AD, and was buried at Silistra. The tomb is decorated with polychrome wall paintings divided into upper and lower registers or pictorial zones, on the vault and on the walls themselves. The polychrome walls each show scenes from the life of the family. These scenes show a degree of realism which permits a detailed view of the Roman Danubian world.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SOZOPOL OLD TOWN
The city of Sozopol is one of Ancient Greece's oldest settlements formerly known as 'Apollonia Pontica' named after Apollo, the patron of seafarers. Today it resembles a cluster of welcoming century old houses dotted along the rocky headland, interspersed with small garden shrines. Sozopol provides the tourist with two fine, sandy beaches, set off nicely against the tranquil charm of fishing life. Sozopol is traversed by beautiful narrow lanes, old houses and its romantic charm has attracted artists and writers throughout the centuries.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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STAROSEL
This is the largest Thracian Temple-tomb in the Southeastern Europe. According to the scientists, it dates back to the end of the V century and the beginning of the IV century BC and most probably is of Stalk, a Thracian ruler of the Odris Kingdom. Necropolis consists of eight mounds, each with different size. The tomb is made of stone blocks, fastened together by iron clamps, and covered with lead. It consists of a southern parade stairway, two laterals, a passage, a main font, two chambers -a rectangular and a circle one.
Find a tour with thise villa included
HERE.
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SVESTARI THRACIAN TOMB
The
Svestari thracian tomb is included in the list of UNESCO.
This 3rd-century BC Thracian tomb is exceptional for the combination
of sculpture, paintings, and architecture. The tomb has a unique
architectural decor of painted murals and columns showing polychrome
half-human half-plant figures. The 10 female figures carved in
high relief on the walls of the central chamber and the crescent
shaped decoration in its vault are the only examples of this type
found so far in the Thracian lands. The funeral rites, the building
technique, the architectural design, and the decoration, distinct
from Hellenistic models, provide evidence that a Thracian ruler
has been buried there. Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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"SVETITSA" THRACIAN TOMB
The finds from Svetitsa Thracian tomb were the
greatest archaeological discovery for 2004. The golden mask found
here is close to the famous masks known from Mikena. The mask
depict a Thracian king Teres and date to the 5th century BC.
Find a tour with thise villa included
HERE.
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TATUL
The ancient Thracians' tomb mausoleum and sanctuary
were made before Romans came to the Balkans. The tomb was completely
hollowed out into a rock with a ritual stairway leading to it.
Niches, solar circles and buildings are hollowed out.There is
a whole complex of other images and constructions in the vicinity
of the tomb: a ritual stairway on the tomb's lower part. Solar
circles are hollowed out there, as well as ritual benches, where
dead people's closest relatives lined up in silent respect; more
niches in the rock, build-up constructions, and pythoses hollowed
out into the rock, construction in complex's lower part. Find
a tour with thise place included HERE.
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TRAPEZITSA HILL
Trapezitsa is the second important stronghold
within the Old Bulgarian capital Veliko Tarnovo. In 12th - 14th
sentries it was named "The glorious city Trapezitsa".
The hill was defended by strong wall. The archaeological excavations
here discovered seventeen churches with perfectly preserved wall-paintings
and mosaics.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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VRATSA ETHNOGRAPHIC COMPLEX
The main exposition of the complex is housed in
the Revival school Ascension. It traces popular culture in Vratza
district, its ethnic characteristics, the spirit of the epoch
and the most typical livelihood in Vratza, the domestic occupations
and the cultural and milieu traditions. A new approach has been
taken to the arrangement and exposition of the ethnographic material.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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