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MONASTERIES AND CHURCHES
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This is an alphabetical list of the most interesting
churches and monasteries in Bulgaria. Choose your favorite place
and click on it to see available rout.
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ALADJA MONASTERY
This is one of the few preserved and accessible
rock monasteries in Bulgaria, dating from the early Middle Ages
and conforming to the hesychastic idea of silence, asceticism
and moral perfection. Monastic cells and a small church have been
dug into a sheer rock, 14 km from the city of Varna and close
to the Black Sea resort of Golden Sands. Differently coloured
13th-14th century frescoes are still discernible on its walls.
Find a tour with thise church included
HERE.
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ALEKSANDER NEVSKI
"St. Alexander Nevski" cathedral is
one of the most significant monuments of culture in Sofia. It
was built between 1882 and 1912, in honour of the Russian king
Alexander II, called "Tsar Osvoboditel" ("The King
Liberator"), because his army helped liberate Bulgaria from
Ottoman rule in 1878.
The cathedral of "St. Alexander Nevski" is one of the
symbols of Sofia. It is the largest church-monument on the Balkan
peninsula.
Find a tour with thise cathedral included
HERE.
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ARBANASI MONASTERIES
There are two monasteries in the village of Arbanassi,
3 km from Veliko Turnovo - St.Nikola and Holy Virgin.
Between the 16th century and its tragic devastation two centuries
later the village - one of the wealthiest in preliberation Bulgaria,
boasted a rich and unusual house architecture, the work of skilled
masters from different parts of the country. St. Nikola Monastery
was part of the widespread religious construction under the Assen
dynasty, the founders of the Second Bulgarian State. Its artistic
and historical value lies above all in the surviving murals in
the St. Elija Chapel, probably dating from 1716: a monumental
figure of Christ the Great Archangel, 12 scenes from the Holy
Akathistos, and 6 scenes from the life of Christ. The effective
colouring and rich palette, the confidence in the portrayal of
the human figures, the unusually varied architectural decoration
reveal the hand of a master from a superior and more erudite school.
The filigree wooden iconostasis in the chapel, with its delicate
and exquisite decorations, is valuable treasure. Though situated
in the same village, the Holy Virgin Monastery suffered a different,
though no less tragic fate. It is not known how it survived the
attacks in 1393. What has remained of them warrants the assumption
that they, too were painted by travelling artists - highly paid
at the time, but quite affordable by the wealthy inhabitants of
the village of Arbanassi. At the Holy Virgin Monastery too, the
Tryavna School has left valuable icons behind.
Find a tour with thise monastery included
HERE.
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BACHKOVO MONASTERY
One of the oldest monasteries in the Bulgarian
lands. Founded in 1083, Bachkovo Monastery is chiefly known for
its original architecture, rich collections of old icons, jewelry,
coins and church plate. Its most remarkable feature, however,
are the paintings that are seen everywhere - in the church and
ossuary, where the figure of the Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Alexander
is discernible among the 11th and 14th century murals, in the
refectory (1601), in the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin main
church (1604), and in the Holy Trinity and St. Nicholas church
(1840), which contain some of the first murals painted by the
celebrated National Revival artist Zahari Zograph. Find
a tour with thise church included HERE.
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BOIANA CHURCH
The
BoIana church is included in the list of UNESCO.
The BoIana church is the most remarkable monument of the Bulgarian
medieval painting art. At the same time it is one of the best
preserved and interesting architectural monuments from the epoch
of the feudalism. It was painted by a talented master from Boyana.
The wall-paintings dates from 1259, and they are very precious
and irrefutable contribution in the European art culture.
Nowadays it is a parish church in Sofia's section of Boyana, and
it is a museum of Bulgarian art. Find a tour with thise
place included HERE.
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CHEREPISH MONASTERY
The Monastery Of Cherepish is one of the most
remarkable Christian monuments in the Iskar defile. It is situated
on the very riverbank and is surrounded by unscalable imposing
rocks. It was the main center of the literary and the cultural
life in the region for centuries on end.
Find a tour with thise monastery included
HERE.
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DRAGALEVTSI MONASTERY
Dragalevtzi Monastery was build in the 14th century
near the village of Dragalevtzi,where the tourist trails begins.The
monastery wall paintings were made in 1476.It was the center of
the Sofia literary school.Two tetraevengelicas dating from 1469
and 1534,a psalter (16th century) and many other church books
originated from the monastery.This monastery was also one of Levski's
hiding places.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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DRYANOVO MONASTERY
Dryanovo Monastery of "St Archangel Michael"
was founded in the 12th century and is in close proximity to the
summer residence of the Bulgarian rulers from the Assen dynasty.
In its present-day site the monastery exists since 1845. The main
church was built in 1861. In the monastery there is a museum collection
with exhibits from all historical epochs including neolithic finds
from a nearby cave. During the 1876 April Uprising an armed detachment
of 200 men who, pursued by the enemy, found shelter behind the
walls of Dryanovo Monastery. Throughout nine days, they engaged
in fierce battle before being crushed: the insurgents and monks
were killed, the monastery burned to the ground. Find a
tour with thise monastery included HERE.
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ELENA BASILICA
The Basilica "St. Joan the Precursor"
(11th - 12th century) is located in the Vesselchane Quarter of
the town of Kardjaly. At the end of 1998 during continuing excavations
a unique find was brought to the surface in it - the burial tomb
of a senior Christian bishop (dated back to end of the 12th or
the beginning of the 13th century) wearing his gold-knitted clerical
attire. There are only three more dresses of this kind in the
world but this has proved to be the first find of its kind in
a burial tomb. A fantastic archaeological find!
Find a tour with thise church included
HERE.
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IVANOVO ROCK-HEWN CHURCHES
The
Ivanovo churches are under the protection of UNESCO.
The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo are an integral part of the
large monastery complex called St. Michael the Archangel,
an exceptional spiritual and literary center of Bulgarian Medieval
art. This complex was developed during the time of the second
Bulgarian kingdom by church hermits. The 14th-century murals,
rock-hewn churches, chapels, monasteries, monks cells, and
unique mural paintings in the style of the Tarnovo and Constantinople
School (14th century) survived to this day, having weathered the
vicissitudes of history. Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ST. JOAN THE PRECURSOR BASILICA
The Basilica "St. Joan the Precursor"
(11th - 12th century) is located in the Vesselchane Quarter of
the town of Kardjaly. At the end of 1998 during continuing excavations
a unique find was brought to the surface in it - the burial tomb
of a senior Christian bishop (dated back to end of the 12th or
the beginning of the 13th century) wearing his gold-knitted clerical
attire. There are only three more dresses of this kind in the
world but this has proved to be the first find of its kind in
a burial tomb. A fantastic archaeological find!
Find a tour with thise church included
HERE.
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KAPINOVO MONASTERY
The church of the Kapinovo Monastery, near the
town of Elena, features an inscription of the year of its foundation
on the cornice above the altar: 1272, under Constantine the Quiet's
rule. Following repeated destructions and restorations of the
monastery, the church was built in 1835 by two self-taught masters
from Dryanovo.
Find a tour with thise church included
HERE.
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KILIFAREVO MONASTERY
The Kilifarevo Monastery has gone down in the
annals of Bulgarian history as the "Second University of
Mediaeval Bulgaria", following that of Clement of Ochrid's
large School in Ochrid. It was founded between 1348 and 1350 upon
the order of Tzar Ivan Alexander, 12 km south of Turnovo, for
the purpose of providing shelter for the Hesychast and hermit
Theodossius of Turnovo. The most remarkable work of art here is
again in the chapel: the old carved iconostasis, probably the
work of Tryavna masters. Find a tour with thise church included
HERE.
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KREMIKOVTSI MONASTERY
It was founded during the 14th century, again
probably due to Tzar Ivan Alexander, when 14 monasteries known
as the "Sofia Mount Athos", were erected around Sofia.
As a compensation, the murals (partially preserved today) turned
the interior into a glittering gallery. The spirit is here alive
of the aristocratic Turnovo School. Kremikovtsi Monastery also
contains some valuable examples of calligraphic art which was
particularly perfected here during the 15th century, when the
Sofia School of Literature was created and developed at Dragalevtsi,
Kremikovtsi, Kokalyane, German and other monasteries. The so-called
Kremikovtsi Gospel is an example of it. Find a tour with
thise church included HERE.
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OCHIN DOL - EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH
The village of Ochindol is situated up in the
mountains. It is small and picturesque and offers the visitor
the quietness and charm of the authentic well-preserved rustic
everyday life and traditions. Nowadays village is a successor
of an important settlement, which existed throughout the Late
Antiquity and the Middle Ages. There is an Early-Christian church
on the most elevated place in the village which offers a splendid
panoramic view. The church has a unique architecture. Find
a tour with thise church included HERE.
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PREOBRAJENSKI (TRANSFIGURATION) MONASTERY
Legend has it that the foundation of the Preobrazhenie
monastery dates back to the reign of tsar Ivan Alexander (1331-1371).
South of it there are remains from a mediaeval monastery. The
main church built in 1834 by master Dimiter Sofialiyata was completed
by Nikola Fichev and painted by Zahari Zograph in 1849-1851. The
masterpriece of another age, of other principles in architecture
and art, is the Transfiguration Monastery, erected 7 km from Veliko
Turnovo in one of the pictureque gorges of the Yantra River. The
famous architect of the Bulgarian National Revival, Kolyo Ficheto,
embarked on the construction of the new church. Find a tour
with thise place included HERE.
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RED CHURCH IN PERUSTITSA
The Red Church is one of the oldest Christian temples in Bulgaria. Built in 5th-6th century A.D., it is situated at the foot of the Rhodopi Mountains near the village of Pastusha. Its Byzantine-style construction still amazes you with the huge 15-meters-tall walls and the precise building work. There are frescoes on its archs, portraying saints, as well as Greek inscriptions.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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RILA MONASTERY
The
Rila monastery is under the protection of UNESCO.
The Rila Monastery was founded in the first third of the l0th
century by the Bulgarian monk St. Ivan of Rila - a hermit canonized
by the Orthodox Church, and his disciples. Rila Monastery is the
second largest monastery on the Balkan Peninsula and one of the
most skillful Bulgarian masters of the time took part in its establishment
and building.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ROJEN MONASTERY
Situated far to the south in the Pirin area, 6
km from Melnik, this is the only monastery restored during the
first centuries of Ottoman rule which has survived to this day.
The present-day appearance of this old monastery (built by the
Melnik ruler, despot Slav, during the 12th or 13th century) dates
back to the 16th century. Valuable monuments of 17th century painting
included the external southern wall (Doomsday, Jacob's Ladder),
dated with an inscription from 1611, as well as scenes from the
life of John the Baptist painted in 1622 in the ossuary. Rozhen
Monastery has left us with a treasure in yet another art - that
of calligraphy. Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SEVEN THRONES MONASTERY
One of the most interesting monasteries in Bulgaria. The earliest information about the monastery dates from 1511 from a Gospel, and from 1554 from another official document. The appearance of the monastery is connected with the boyar Petar Delian and with the rising against the Byzantine rule in 1040. With its architecture the church is unique. The inner decoration of the church has 7 - meter founder inscription made in 1868.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SHIPKA MONASTERY
Part and parcel of our history is the Shipka Monastery,
a symbol of an epoch-making event for Bulgaria - her Liberation
from Ottoman rule, the final outcome of the 1877/78 Russo-Turkish
War. The monastery, together with an impressive memorial church,
was erected near the town of Shipka, near Kazanluk, below the
famous Shipka Pass in the Balkan Range, where in the summer of
1877 the Russian troops and Bulgarian volunteers achieved the
break-through which brought about the victorious outcome of the
war. Find a tour with thise place included HERE.
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SOKOLOVO MONASTERY
Sokolovo monastery was founded in 1832-1833 by
archbishop Yosiph of Sokolovo and hieromonk Agapi. In 1834 the
main church was built with the financial aid of donors from the
villages of Etura and Nova Mahala. The residential wings were
consecutively erected between 1836 and the late 19th century.
Of greatest interest is the guest-room with the gateway dating
from 1836. The ossuary and the adjacent plastic fence were raised
in 1860. The monastery fountain with falcons chiselled out in
the corners goes back to 1868. A fire burnt the western wing of
the monastery but it was restored in 1981-1982. Find a tour
with thise place included HERE.
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ST. 40 MARTYRS CHURCH
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ST. DIMITRIUS CHURCH
The church is related to the earliest manifestations of the Bulgarian rulers of the 12 th century. In 1185, when church was built the brothers Assen and Peter proclaimed the Uprising against the Byzantine invaders. It was a royal church up to the year 1230. The Bulgarian rulers Assen, Peter and Kaloyan were crowned in it. Here on 07.11.1204 Archbishop Vasilli was promoted to the rank of Patriarch of the Bulgarian church.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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SANT GEORGE CHURCHE IN SOFIA
It was built when Sofia was under the name of
Serdica. It was then destroyed by the Huns, rebuilt and turned
into a mosque by the Ottomans. Restoration work has revealed three
layers of medieval frescoes, which had been hidden by plaster
since the sixteenth century. Its frescoes were made by amateurs.
According to the historians and archeologists those frescoes date
to the middle of 10 th century and portray 22 prophets. Over the
coupon there is a wreath - a symbol of the entireness. The impressive
cupola bears a fourteenth-century portrait of Christ, surrounded
by four angels. To the east lie excavated foundations of the Roman
settlement of Serdica. Nowadays the church is a museum.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ST.ST. PETER AND PAULUS CHURCH
After the fall of Tarnovo in 1393 and of Constantinople in 1453 mural ensembles continued to follow the high style of the 14th century fine arts. Thus the Church of SS. Peter and Paul in Tarnovo, together with the monastery churches at Kremikovtsi, Poganovo, Dragalevtsi, and Boboshevo are examples of a continuation of trends employed in previous centuries.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ST. SOFIA CHURCH
St.Sofia is the oldest Eastern Orthodox church
in Sofia. It was built on the site of several earlier churches
and places of worship dating back to the days when it was the
necropolis of the Roman town Serdica. The basic cross design of
the present basilica, with its two east towers and one tower-cupola,
is probably the fifth structure to inhabit the site and was built
during the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian in the middle
of the 6th century (527-565). "St. Sofia" church is
now one of the most valuable pieces of early Christian architecture
in the Balkans, according to scholars. Find a tour with
thise church included HERE.
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TROIAN MONASTERY
Troyan monastery must have been in existence long
before the 15th century, as legends suggest. It flourished again
about the year 1600. From the oldest church it is only the throne
stone that has been preserved. The Troyan Monastery, is known
above all for the creative work of Zahari Zograph who painted
both the exterior and the interior (a rare practice for the time)
of the main church built in 1835, 7 km from the town of Troyan.
Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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ZEMEN MONASTERY
Completely different from both the official Byzantine
style and the other official Turnovo School, are the architecture
and painting of the Zemen Monastery, founded during the 14th century.
It is located above the Strouma River, 76 km south-east of Sofia.
A solid stone building, it was the only one to survive the monastery's
ravaging and depopulation after Bulgaria's subjection to Ottoman
rule. Such as it remains today, the Zemen church is an absolute
exception to the whole of Bulgaria's mediaeval architecture: a
cubic building, with three semicylindrical apsides with equal
height, reaching up to the roof cornice which unites them in a
single group. Find a tour with thise place included
HERE.
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